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COPD is a progressive lung disease — most commonly caused by smoking — that makes breathing increasingly difficult. While the damage is not reversible, much can be done to slow progression and improve daily function.
We focus on smoking cessation support, bronchodilator therapy, pulmonary rehabilitation and prevention of exacerbations, so you can breathe easier and stay active longer.
Understanding the condition
- Chronic bronchitis — airway inflammation and mucus
- Emphysema — destruction of lung air sacs
- Progressive breathlessness and exercise limitation
- Frequent respiratory infections and flare-ups
Risk factors
- Smoking — the single most important cause
- Long-term exposure to biomass fuel smoke and pollution
- Occupational dust and chemical exposure
- Genetic factors — alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (rare)
Treatment approach
- Smoking cessation — the most effective intervention
- Long-acting bronchodilators and inhaler therapy
- Pulmonary rehabilitation and breathing exercises
- Prevention of flare-ups with vaccination
- Early treatment of respiratory infections
- Oxygen therapy planning when required